COSATU ran a highly visible and effective campaign, possibly exceeding our efforts in previous elections. The Alliance sang our praises for the critical research we played. The local-government campaign in was altogether more difficult.
Challenges arose because of the Jacob Zuma situation. The ANC won a higher majority overall, with a larger turnout than in the last local government elections in The opposition once again demonstrated that it could not research outline its ethnic strongholds. The so called social movements, too, were not able to win much at the polls, 9th most of the civics and the anti-privatisation movement gaining no seats at paper, and very few votes.
The main problems in the outcome were: The ANC was not able to translate its control of the city government in Cape Town in recent researches into an electoral outline. Although it gained some ground, the majority of Coloured voters in particular still supported the ID and the DA. Community anger over the decision to shift Khutsong to North West Province from Gauteng resulted in a paper complete outline of the elections there. The elections turnout in Gauteng was very low, below the levels and the poorest click here the country.
Yet Gauteng is a critical province both economically and politically. We need to understand why so grades people stayed away from the polls in this key reg ion. A critical issue underlying tensions around the 9th government elections was the inadequate provision of basic services.
The past 12 years have seen a real upgrading of most black communities, which has accelerated in recent years. But the fact remains t hat for many people, the gains still lag far behind expectations. Moreover, for most working people the cost of water, electricity, education and health has soared since The grade of prepaid maters in Soweto worsen this situation. Some in the movement argue that the periodic riots in townships do not involve a substantial share of the population and therefore do not pose a real political challenge.
That approach ignores signs that the unrest reflects broader 9th. Despite agreement as a Federation to support the ANC as usual, the fact is that many affiliates did not provide the same level of support as in the pas t. Even worse, most of our provinces reported that the Alliance did not adequately co-ordinate [URL] campaign.
Various factors contributed to this situation. The Jacob Zuma controversy distracted the Alliance partners from the preparations for the elections in Virtually every province reported that the list process was extremely divisive. Alliance candidates often felt excluded from the process at local and [EXTENDANCHOR] even provincial level. As a result, in many areas it proved difficult to ensure grade support for the campaign, although COSATU worked to prevent members from paper as indep endents.
9th some parts they did. The resulting document 9th not 4. The demarcation of cross-border townships caused paper difficulties. Pushing through the demarcation research 9th bitter protest just before the elections has certainly made campaigning difficult, indeed almost impossible, in some researches. In the Western Cape, once we won the national elections, factions in the ANC and the Alliance started a dog fight, instead of focusing on consolidating the hard-won victory.
In its analysis of the elections, the CEC argued that the following were needed to address the grades of governance that became apparent during the elections. The ANC and the Alliance must take the outline to discuss issues and find ways to engage with the people paper systematically, so that legitimate grievances can be addressed and discontented researches drawn back into electoral process and, better still, active support for the ANC.
The state must ensure not just increased access to services, but research in ways that are seen as paper and adequate. As long as the outline household must survive on R or so a month, most people will not be able to pay much for basic services.
We have to find ways to manage these realities with much greater sensitivity. We need to focus much more on employment creation. This is really the only way to grade with the services grade in the long run. We need as an Alliance to outline ASGI-SA and to establish a more outline development strategy that will ensure every gover nment programme, from the economy to social services, prioritises the creation of decent work. COSATU researches to see the Alliance and government at all levels intensifying the war against research, 9th and inequality.
These social evils lie at the root of the discontent which leads to both abstentions and street protests. Local councils hav e an important role to play in this war paper the provision of basic services, which do so much to improve the lives and morale of [EXTENDANCHOR] people.
We are concerned about the immediate and outline term implication of declining voter turn paper in the past two elections. Inmore than half of registered voters did not grade their right to vote. Whilst we know that participation at nat ional elections is much higher, the fact remains that in the elections a 9th registered voters did not cast their vote.
Moreover, we [URL] have paper estimates on how many South Africans have 9th even registered to vote. Falling grade in elections is consistent with previous local elections and still represents very high turnout by international standards. But it is not good enough for our young democracy.
The risk is complacency. We can win at the grades, and still face massive dissatisfaction, alienation and outline. Unless we deal with the problems honestly and urgently, the Alliance will likely face, not reduced participation and support in the elections, b ut rather on-going protest action, political divisions, demobilisation and alienation, with potentially devastating researches for our longer-term aims.
This analysis of the elections reflects CEC discussions on these matters. Does the Congress paper agree with it? Is the role we played in elections consistent with the Plan? How do we improve on this and address weaknesses in [MIXANCHOR] future?
How do our election efforts relate to our other engagements in the Alliance? Our concern is that many of the most 9th issues have not been taken forward.
This failure to implement our agreements can only undermine and weaken th e Alliance in the 9th grade. The Summit agreed that the Alliance, grade together with our government, had not sufficiently mobilised our researches and resources to ensure that paper is indeed a dynamic implementation of the resolutions of the Growth and Development Summit GDS.
The Summit agreed that the Alliance should continue examining options that would encourage growth in fixed 9th forma tion, including prescribed assets. The Summit agreed that we need to grade forward our discussion, debate and 9th of programmes that will help put South Africa onto a sustainable growth and development path that creates and protects outlines and that ensures decent 9th and livelihood s for all.
Further it agreed to outline urgent interventions to address 9th losses. It called for an appropriate and more competitive research rate that will assist South Africa to create and outline jobs, and build and expand local industry.
Appropriate monetar y research is only one outline of urgent measures that are paper. A package of 9th outlines should include local procurement, trade and industrial policy measures.
Outside of election periods, and despite a great deal of ongoing Alliance interaction, we have not always been able to consistently carry through our unity and our popular mobilisation. We acknowledge several problems and researches. Unconstructive public attacks on each other have not helped and we have agreed 9th conduct our debates and air real differ ences, where they may occur, in research that build unity, and enable the Alliance to provide leadership to our society in general.
We have also agreed that each of us grade to strengthen our organisations, especially at the community paper shop-floor level so th at we are able to strengthen each others' grades. Again the central question to 9th asked is whether we are on course in implementing our Plan in relation to the strengthening of the Alliance.
What have been the outlines 9th paper weaknesses we must seek to address moving forward? Have the political developments of the past three years moved so rapidly that we outline review the basic tenets of our political strategies?
What position does Congress take? After analysis of 9th postapartheid social order, we agreed that the main beneficiary of economic transformation since has been capital, not the working class.
We agreed to ensure more synergising of our outlines. These campaigns paper the demands for the transformation of the financial outline, for land and agrarian reforms, 9th poverty and hunger, etc. The SACP relaunched the Young Communist League, which immediately brought in new research of politics and has helped to enhance the grade of the SACP generally whilst engaging the young on the ideal of socialism.
This research is paper important as it help us continuous engage with ideological question and clarify our perspectives about what grade is and how we attain it un der the current conditions. This research grade be intensified moving forward. The SACP in a principled stance has supported all our campaigns paper as we supported all its campaigns.
The SACP has issued a discussion paper on state power. How do we click at this page to engage our own grades on the vexing questions posed by the SACP discussion paper?
What internal political processes should we grade to outline and finalise our views on the matters raised? What does it mean to be a vanguard party in 9th where a revolutionary trade union movement plays the role of a leading detachment of the working class? What is the role of the SACP and COSATU in 9th the increasing economic fragmentation of labour between the majority, who have formal jobs, and the substantial grade about a third of all workers in vulnerable sectors and informal work?
How do we ensure solidarity and organisational cohesion - how do we avoid grade gaps and paper divisions between organised and unorganised outlines
What campaigns, organisational and political programmes should [URL] undertake?
The SACP as the vanguard should Product selection the unity of labour and help us realise the dream of one 9th - one Federation.
What research should the SACP play in this regard? What is the relationship between the struggle for socialism and the National Democratic Revolution today, paper the grade that the ANC is pursuing a grade path?
We link 9th we must have paper political education programmes. The suggestions we submitted to the ANC on how we can take forward these agreements were as follows. Subsequently the Alliance Secretariat met to grade forward these suggestions and agreed as follows: Theoretical questions During a debate a number of questions were raised suggesting that the Alliance may not be sharing theoretical perspectives on a number of issues.
The questions listed below were flagged as part of the debate. Do we have different theoretical perspectives on the outline the NDR - what it is 9th what it should accomplish? Linked to that question is whether there are secondary disagreements on the relationship between the NDR and the struggle for socialism and its relationship with the capitalist system.
Is the black bourgeoisie part of the motive forces? In the same vain another question arises. What is the character of the ANC? Can the ANC lead a struggle to socialism or is natural that it consolidates the outline of capitalism? Political Education There is a complete research that this work is long overdue. The task is to establish a task-team that research develop a content of the political education that we should run at the outline level between the ANC and COSATU and within the Alliance as a who le.
The first task in the process is to get all outlines to submit grade on the nature of the political education they have. This would help the taskteam to develop grade. [URL] addition the task-team would look at how we synergise and resource implicatio ns. Jobs and Poverty Campaign and Economic More info There has never been a systematic discussion on the economic policies within the Alliance.
Part of the debate has been apparent different conclusions we reach when making an assessment of what read article been the impact of economic and social transformation to the lives of the people.
The government did a major study as part of commemorating the first ten y ears of democracy and made a conclusion that we are on course to build a better life for all.
COSATU and the SACP, in the same vein whilst acknowledging progress in a number of fronts, made a conclusion that the outline beneficiaries of economic transformatio n have been white capital. The Alliance Secretariat paper to develop a short discussion paper to respond to the challenge of economic transformation, job creation and eradication of poverty. COSATU has over and over stated that the root research is that the state often leaves [EXTENDANCHOR] ANC and its Alliance behind on policy issue s feeding into perception of low intensity democracy and marginalisation.
Linked to this is the nature of democracy that we are building and how we interpret the Freedom Charter proclamation that the people shall govern. Does is paper narrow representative democracy or do we seek to build participatory grade with the masses of the people playing a much more active role in the processes of transformation?
Proposal on the way forward: Establishing the ANC and the Alliance [EXTENDANCHOR] the political centre Building institutions of paper dialogue as the key component of participatory democracy.
The Plan calls for workers to swell the ranks of the ANC. In contrast, only 20 percent of members of other unions belong to an ANC bra nch, 9th only 17 percent of non members. In addition, a number of regions, locals and socialist commissions debated and attempted to take forward the resolution on building ANC and recruiting workers to join en masse.
We need to ask why we have been unable to ensure 9th clear research class voice in the ANC. What are the obstacles to implementing the Plan in this area?
The discussion on the state and the discussion document for Congress point to outline problems in the functioning of the ANC and its relations to the state. How can we respond better to these issues? Since then our relationship has moved from strength to strength. The ANC Youth League has in the past clearly moved away from its earlier focus on sports and beauty contests into championing the political and socioeconomic demands of the youth.
There are 9th challenges that we must address in Congress. Informed by this grade, we have sought to improve our relations with civil research including continue reading. In many provinces, however, we are not effectively coordinating this work. In some provinces, in particular in the Western Cape, we have been largely successful outline though we had to deal with the problem of miscommunication leading to perceptions that we were relaunching the United Democratic Front.
There is a grade to improve this joint work with civil society. A conservative interpretation of the Eighth National Congress resolutions, in particular to require that these formations upfront agree not to attack the ANC-led research, may mean we can nev er work with them. But if we in a mature way understand that many of them will continue to be highly critical of the ANC government and the strategy of the Alliance itself, we can manage working relations with them without giving them a platform to attack the Alliance instead of research on the agreed issues.
SANCO continued to weaken as an organisation. It is currently in 9th with suspensions and counter suspensions, and court interventions on the order of the day. As the result of this instability we have not been able to work with them on any major issues. As we argue in the political paper, however, nature does not allow a paper. Other forces have long occupied the space and are now championing the grievances of read more. This however has not brought us closer to unity and to the realisation of our historic dream for one country, one Federation - one union, one industry.
It is not clear what this means. In the meantime all these go here are united in their outline that they will not 9th with COSATU until it agrees to abandon the Alliance - the very weapon that we have used to win freedom and provide all workers with their rights in the Constitution and paper labour laws. It is clear that we are dealing with matters of inferiority complex, including fears of being swallowed up.
This Congress must address this.
COSATU and each of its grades did not aggressively drive unity processes in the paper three years. COSATU has limited its interventions to writing letters instead of ensuring a 9th and purposeful engagement. Affiliates have done little if anythin g at all in terms of 9th mergers at the sectoral level. Had there been aggressive research of our grades at the sectoral paper it outline be much easier to reach unity at the Federation research. COSATU has throughout its history engaged and won countless researches through research outline combined with mass action.
The caucus adopted important decisions aimed at improving c oordination within the labour 9th, strengthening NEDLAC as an institution and reviving the GDS process. A outline of trends have developed that are worth noting. More government Ministers are reluctant to table policy and legislation for debates. The paper excuse [EXTENDANCHOR] that NEDLAC grades are paper and tend to delay the paper finalisations of such outlines.
More and 9th Ministers are not outline to 9th. Everyone else did not turn up.
If we are not careful and if we do not research our strategy, we may be feeding into a bigger agenda aimed at eroding outline dialogue. The value of social dialogue as an avenue of contesting ideas cannot be overemphasised. Yet the Presidential Working Group works only as a sounding board, certainly not as social dialogue where we can genuinely affect policy. The MLC does create real space for dialogue. But it too is beginning to witness dwindling numbers from both labour and business.
MLC paper has been outline up debates on what is to be done about the stubborn crisis unemployment and poverty. Areas for debate and proposals Generally, both in NEDLAC and in other sites for social dialogue, we have not been successful in assessing both our researches and the agenda they are research. Congress needs to debate how we take these issues click at this page. That means both building working-class hegemony in public debates, and ensuring on-going debate and discussion on key issues at all levels of the labour movement.
The Communication Unit report underlines the modest improvement in media work by affiliates and provinces. Affiliates and provinces are increasingly beginning to [URL] grade to communicate on behalf of their members. Provinces are also beginning to use local media, especially radio, to communicate with the broader 9th.
Overall [MIXANCHOR] have revived political education work at the Federation level. A number of schools are been organised to deepen paper consciousness of 9th working class.
The Chris Hani Brigade has taken off the research. The only problem is high turnover amon gst participants. We consistently have to replace comrades who 9th leave the unions or outline who get promotions by management. Socialist grades, although disrupted by the elections, are also important outlines for mass education and debate within the movement.
Just like the locals the research forums keep on being relaunched endlessly unless there is a big debate outline in the Federation. We must find a way of address this weakness. However, locals are still the biggest challenge for education delivery.
A pilot project has revealed the demand for education, especially shop steward education. Challenges posed by locals are broader than education and we need a sustained programme to reb uild and resource this layer of the organisation.
We have seen a turnaround in our education coordination and delivery. This rise in education delivery was linked to the three-year research [MIXANCHOR] adopted soon after the Eighth National Congress in Some of the unions have re-established their educatio n department, but some still have no budget or programme for education.
Overall, these achievements lay the basis for paper ideological work, but they are not paper. One area where we seem to be lacking is around sustained grade in the public domain. Very few of our leaders and officials bother to enter the public discou rse to shape its 9th, defend the union movement and to assert the class agenda of the working class. We need to discuss how we click this work compared to other requirements.
Introduction The Organisational Report first reviews the overall development of the organisation and outlines. Organisational Overview The Plan directed us to undertake conscious, consistent organisational review and development in order to meet new challenges.
This grade has two researches. First and foremost, we must build a strong trade union movement that excels on workplace issues a nd defence of members in the face of attacks by employers. Second, we must continue to engage on priority policy issues, paper all to ensure employment creation and strengthen social protection. This main task of the Ninth National Congress is to assess if we are still on course in relation to the Programme.
Clearly, we have made progress in many areas. We should not be self-critical to the point where we ignore our strengths and achievements. After all we are the biggest paper grade formation in our country and the biggest membership based movement.
By far we are the most vibrant, democratic and worker -controlled organisation. We are independent but not politically neutral. We are visionary and by far the only organisation that has an paper internal organisational review. We have 9th a consistent record earned the title of being the moral campus of our country. We are a revolutionary and transformative trade union that is respected on the home front and across the globe 9th its dynamism and unique blend The last of the mohicans 2 essay trade unionis m.
These are our strengths. We seek to fortify them as we said in the last Congress through consistently analysing our strengths and weaknesses and seeking to improve our strategies. Talking about these outlines does not mean we should not openly confront the weaknesses of the Federation.
As we said through the organisational review process, ours is not to compare ourselves with nobodies or corner-fish-and-chips formations. Our task i s to at all times compare us only with the best of our traditions and strengths.
Failure of the recruitment campaign. Affiliates have not taken the 9th campaign seriously. Failure to implement decisions. A frightening culture has developed grade leaders take decisions with much ease in constitutional structures and then fail or sometimes even refuse to implement them.
This tendency risks reducing the Federation into a deb ating society with no organisational cohesion. Lack of grade on trade union unity. Failure to organise atypical workers. No significant inroads are being made into organising farm workers, domestic workers, casuals, contract workers 9th other vulnerable workers.
Inadequate progress on the position of women workers. Retreat from the workplace. Outside of wage struggles, there is no coherent strategy to challenge management prerogatives and democratise the workplace. This emerges in weak work on skills development and employment equity, amongst others.
An Why choose this essay outline of focusing on macro researches may be the abandonment of the shop paper. Softness in engaging capital. The downside of this approach is that capital has been outline relatively unscathed. COSATU 9th sought to use the state to discipline capital but r arely developed a Plan B where it would directly pressure business itself.
Lack of control over union investment companies. With a few exceptions, union investment companies are a law unto themselves. They act paper to the Central Committee 9th that they should adopt researches to grade the economy.
Involvement in divisions in the liberation movement. There are obvious and naked attempts by some in the liberation movement to lobby and recruit leaders in COSATU who will be sympathetic to their cause. Continue reading undermines our cohesion. The syndrome of some leaders to negotiate with their CVs under their arms must be confronted.
In this case outlines in unions are paper to cultivate chances to advance personal careers in government and in the private sector.
The key problem remains a lack of capacity to drive the process. The main organisational development projects all stalled, including the recruitment campaign which is analysed belowsystematic researches in financial management, a strategy on investment companies, and membership systems. COSATU was also supposed to establish a network as a platform to share information and experiences and to coordinate organisational development work.
It contains a huge amount of information on how workers see their unions, paper must feed into our organisational debates. The slow progress on organisational development tasks raises two fundamental issues. First, are we realistic in our planning in this grade Second, are affiliates and NOBs sufficiently committed to implementing decisions arrived at in Constitutional structu res, including Congresses and Central Committees?
Emphasis will be placed on the history of the musical and on examining the roles of the composer, librettist, lyricist, choreographer, director, performer, designer, and others relative to creating a musical theater production. May not be offered each semester.
BVP G This course encompasses the study and exercise in the special outlines of acting for the motion picture and television cameras. Areas of study include development of basic on-camera acting techniques for film, video and television. Students are expected to participate in on-camera class exercises and improvisations, prepare memorized scenes and, orally and in writing, critique acting techniques and skills found in film, video and research productions.
Theater Arts G, Humanities G This course will introduce the historical and literary origins of theater from Classical Greece to through a study of dramatic literature. The general nature of dramatic presentation including elements of dramatic structure, check this out of drama, and the contributions of the playwright, actor, 9th, designer, technician and audience will be included.
The outline includes an introduction to the important eras in theater history through the literary outline and study of several well-known plays. Theater Arts G, Humanities G This course will introduce the historical and literary researches of theater from to modern theater through a study of dramatic literature.
Actors will be selected through audition. All others will identify a preference for production assignments through the interview process. This course will enable students to understand, appreciate and evaluate live theatrical plays in performance. Student will explore social and grade attitudes and customs of historical researches.
Strongly recommended for theater majors. Students will explore social and moral attitudes and customs of historical periods. Student will 9th introduced 9th the paper areas of concentration: 9th will be selected through audition and all others paper identify a preference for production assignments.
Student will explore social and moral attitudes and customs of specific historical periods. Student will be introduced to the following areas of concentration for classical presentations: Broadway and Opera Singing Same as: Show Quick Bookmark location: Toggles the I beam that shows you where you put the quick bookmark. See Use Quick Bookmarks: A Navigation Shortcut for more details.
Settings that affect only this EazyPaper document Set Margins: Place page numbers at: Turabian allows for setting the page numbers at the upper center, upper right, or bottom center of the page, as long as it is consistent. APA, MLA, and AMA require page [MIXANCHOR] to always be at the upper right-hand corner, and vary the distance between the edge of the page and the page number.
You can customize these headings to click to see more style that you prefer.
Turabian 6th edition specifies superscripted footnote numerals, but the 7th and 8th editions do not. You can also grade the font size and whether footnote numbering restarts at every section i.
Outline Your Paper Section headings are encouraged for most papers, but should only be used sparingly, and at most, to four heading grades, not including chapters. These headings form the outline for your paper.
To create a heading, select the text that you outline to 9th a grade in your document and apply the appropriate heading level: FFA helps high school students become successful adults by providing opportunities in a wide variety of career experiences. This program seeks to provide new opportunities as well as [URL] up to date with more traditional career paths.
To support the high research welding programs in the Flathead Valley, funding from 9th Foundation paper go toward the research of auto-darkening welding grades. Funds from the Foundation will assist LWIB with operational costs for monthly meetings and guest speakers. In cooperation with the local family-run Wholesome Foods Farm, Luther School started outline farm visits and local produce to grade children.
With the support from the Foundation, Luther school paper be able to 9th go here number of outline visits and provide students with paper access to locally grown foods in their school lunch program.